Wild Court Case Explores Two Global Pop Hits and a Key Question: Who Owns Remix?
This is a narrative of 2 tunes three tunes, one of them prompting an intellectual property battle that’s unusual but potentially significant insofar as it raises a legal question that rarely comes up: Who possesses the tune remix? This fascinating case is now at the summary judgment stage in California federal court, and it’s gotten so crazy that on Monday, the lead singer of one of the world’s biggest rings, a guy who only months ago sold his song catalog for $200 million, is being accused of bowing to pressure and potentially committing perjury.
Song No. 1: “Happier,” an global smash from electronic music producer/DJ Marshmello and British group Bastille. Released in 2018, it set a record by spending more than a year on top of Billboard’s Electronic/Dance Songs graph. But based on a complaint filed on its large success, “Happier” is alleged to be copyright violation .
Song No. 2: “I Lived (Arty Remix),” by the successful-in-his-own-right Russian DJ born Artem Stoliarov. He’therefore the plaintiff in the case together with the allegation that “Happier” will be “note for note” plagiarism of his own remix.
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Song No. 3: “I Lived,” by OneRepublic, Released by Grammy-winning songwriter Ryan Tedder, who as mentioned above only made a massive deal selling his catalog to a private equity firm. It had been Tedder’so first — released in 2014 and the final tune insured by Fox’s Glee — that provided the base material for Arty’s remix.
To prevail at the scenario, Arty will finally have to show that Song 1 is considerably similar to Song 2 and that Song 2 is different enough from Song 3. Under copyright law, derivatives are eligible for their copyrights but only with respect to original components.
Ah, but it’s more complex because Marshmello is challenging whether Arty really possesses the compositional components in “I Lived (Arty Remix). ” Attacking Arty’s standing to bring the litigation, the defendants are pointing to Arty’s arrangement to remix the OneRepublic tune.
According to court documents, Interscope Records commissioned Arty to do so in 2014. He even signed up a one-page arrangement known as a “Remixer Declaration” that provided him with a $10,000 apartment commission in return for his services. The arrangement added this disclaimer: “I acknowledge and agree that the services rendered (or to be left ) by [Arty] hereunder don’t entitle [Arty] … to any ownership or financial interest in the underlying musical composition(s) embodied at the Remix Master(s), and I specifically agree that neither [Arty] nor [Arty’s firm Telma Music] can make any promises to the opposite. ”
It’s the text that’s now creating controversy.
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As interpreted by defendants, Arty not only confessed that the remix recording has been a work-for-hire owned by Interscope, he gave up any rights to this article from his remix. The alternate explanation is “frivolous,” writes attorney Robert Jacobs. (Read full here. )
Arty’s attorney Richard Busch sees it differently. He sees “underlying music article ” as referring to the first OneRepublic tune, nothing else. Meaning that if Arty did the remix, the Russian DJ was especially saying — and just saying — that he wasn’t an author of this band’s 2014 hiton. The first elements of this remix? This ’s another story. Arty kept those.
“What actually is frivolous … is the astounding claim that Arty, in his own arrangement with Interscope for services rendered to a sound recording, clearly and unambiguously waived or relinquished the copyright in his own first melodical essay, the Arty Elements, without pointing to any evidence of an intent to accomplish this,” writes Busch.
The dispute will likely have U.S. District Court Judge Philip Gutierrez trying to interpret an extremely brief arrangement for a remix that barely defined considerably, the fiscal implications of various contractual interpretations, plus possibly music industry practice at large. When there’so called ambiguity, it’s possible that a jury could get the question of ownership of remixes.
But the case is also bedeviled by testimony from Tedder.
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In a sworn declaration in this case, submitted last month by Marshmello’s attorney, Tedder stated, “It is, and always has been, my understanding that Arty does not have an ownership or financial interest of any kind (whether under the copyright laws or otherwise) in the Remix Recording or the musical composition(s) underlying and/or embodied in the Remix Recording. … It is my understanding that Interscope authorized Arty to prepare the Remix Recording just after he agreed and affirmed that he wouldn’t acquire, and does not have, any ownership or financial interest of any kind. ”
Tedder’so testimony that Arty retains no faith apparently flies in the face of a meeting he gave two weeks after the suit was filed. In May 2019, the songwriter informed BBC, “Arty wouldn’t sue someone for the sake of it, because there’s too far to lose. … If you hear both of these [tunes ], I guess anybody with an adequate measure of musicality may draw their own conclusion. I’ll leave it at that. ”
Further, prior to the litigation has been filed, Tedder’s attorney evidently gave Arty’s some optimism by stating in a letter, “My customer, Ryan Tedder, stays in line with Sony ATV’s place set forth below and does not have any reason to dispute your client’s right to move with the breach action. ”
The judge is being quoted Shakespeare (understood in his day for performing a fantastic remix).
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“Something is rotten in the State of Denmark,” writes Busch at the start of a memorandum (read in full here) filed yesterday. “By their motion, Defendants have now stooped to some troubling degree that raises deep ethical considerations and (we don’t say that lightly) possible perjury. ”
Going even further, Busch implies that someone else has strong-armed OneRepublic’s frontman. He also informs the judge, “Tedder obviously considered that musically this activity has merit and has been then definitely supportive in the meeting of Arty’so right to make this activity. But one statement by Tedder now rings loudly: Tedder’s statement that Arty includes a lot to lose by alerting somebody as powerful as Defendant Marshmello along with the other defendants. It is now clear that someone got to Tedder between then and now. It is also obvious that Tedder’s Declaration submitted to the Court under the penalty of perjury, in light of his adviser ’s irreconcilable statement to the opposite, and Tedder’s BBC interview, which raises the very serious matter of prospective perjury. Defendants think that is a game. It is not, and, respectfully, they need to be taken to task for trying to make a mockery of these proceedings. ”
Tedder hasn’t commented.
This story was initially printed by The Hollywood Reporter.
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